Dhammapada Verse 17
Devadatta Vatthu
Idha tappati pecca tappati
papakari ubhayattha tappati
papam me katanti tappati
bhiyyo tappati duggatim1 gato.
Verse 17: Here he is tormented, hereafter he is tormented; the evil-doer is
tormented in both existences. He is tormented, and he laments: "Evil have I
done." He is even more tormented when he is reborn in one of the lower
worlds (Apaya).
1. duggatim/duggati: unhappy destinations, the four lower worlds (apaya).
In the case of Devadatta, avici niraya, the lowest niraya,
(placement of torment).
The Story of Devadatta
While residing at the Jetavana monastery in Savatthi, the Buddha uttered
Verse (17) of this book, with reference to Devadatta.
Devadatta was at one time residing with the Buddha in Kosambi. While staying
there he realized that the Buddha was receiving much respect and honour as well
as offerings. He envied the Buddha and aspired to head the Order of the
bhikkhus. One day, while the Buddha was preaching at the Veluvana monastery in
Rajagaha, he approached the Buddha and on the ground that the Buddha was getting
old, he suggested that the Order be entrusted to his care. The Buddha rejected
his offer and rebuked him, saying that he was a swallower of other people's
spittle. The Buddha next asked the Samgha to carry out an act of proclamation (Pakasaniya
kamma*) regarding Devadatta.
Devadatta felt aggrieved and vowed vengeance against the Buddha. Three times,
he attempted to kill the Buddha: first, by employing some archers; secondly, by
climbing up the Gijjhakuta hill and rolling down a big piece of rock on to the
Buddha; and thirdly, by causing the elephant Nalagiri to attack the Buddha. The
hired assassins returned after being established in Sotapatti Fruition, without
harming the Buddha. The big piece of rock rolled down by Devadatta hurt the big
toe of the Buddha just a little, and when the Nalagiri elephant rushed at the
Buddha, it was made docile by the Buddha. Thus Devadatta failed to kill the
Buddha, and he tried another tactic. He tried to break up the Order of the
bhikkhus by taking away some newly admitted bhikkhus with him to Gayasisa;
however, most of them were brought back by Thera Sariputta and Thera Maha
Moggallana.
Later, Devadatta fell ill. He had been ill for nine months when he asked his
pupils to take him to the Buddha, and subsequently made the trip to the Jetavana
monastery. Hearing that Devadatta was coming, the Buddha told his disciples that
Devadatta would never get the opportunity to see him.
When Devadatta and his party reached the pond in the Jetavana monastery
compound the carriers put down the couch on the bank of the pond and went to
take a bath. Devadatta also rose from his couch and placed both his feet on the
ground. Immediately, his feet sank into the earth and he was gradually swallowed
up, Devadatta did not have the opportunity to see the Buddha because of the
wicked deeds he had done to the Buddha. After his death, he was reborn in Avici
Niraya, a place of intense and continuous torment.
Then the Buddha spoke in verse as follows:
| Verse 17: Here he is tormented, hereafter he is tormented; the
evil-doer is tormented in both existences. He is tormented, and he
laments: "Evil have I done." He is even more tormented when
he is reborn in one of the lower worlds (Apaya). |
* Pakasaniya kamma: An act of Proclamation carried out by the
Order of the Samgha regarding a member declaring that as his conduct was of one
kind before and is of another kind now, henceforth all his physical and verbal
actions are only his and have nothing to do with the Buddha, the Dhamma and the
Samgha.